Killing K Channels with TEA+

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Killing K Channels with TEA (dekalificationychannel blockydecyltriethylammoniumytetraethylammonium)

Tetraethylammonium (TEA1) is widely used for reversible blockade of K channels in many preparations. We noticed that intracellular perfusion of voltage-clamped squid giant axons with a solution containing K1 and TEA1 irreversibly decreased the potassium current when there was no K1 outside. Five minutes of perfusion with 20 mM TEA1, followed by removal of TEA1, reduced potassium current to <5% ...

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Extracellular Blockade of K+ Channels by Tea

TEA is a classical blocker of K(+) channels. From mutagenesis studies, it has been shown that external blockade by TEA is strongly dependent upon the presence of aromatic residue at Shaker position 449 which is located near the extracellular entrance to the pore (Heginbotham, L., and R. MacKinnon. 1992. Neuron. 8:483-491). The data suggest that TEA interacts simultaneously with the aromatic res...

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TEA-insensitive K-channels in the crab giant axon.

TTX and TEA-insensitive permeabilities were studied in the crab giant axon under voltage-clamp. Membrane currents in the presence of internal TEA (40 mmol/l) and external TTX (300 nmol/l) may be analyzed as the sum of two components: a linear component, identified as the so-called leakage current, and a non-linear component, identified as a TEA-insensitive potassium channel. Ion permeability ra...

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Extracellular Blockade of K Channels by TEA: Results from Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the KcsA Channel

TEA is a classical blocker of K channels. From mutagenesis studies, it has been shown that external blockade by TEA is strongly dependent upon the presence of aromatic residue at Shaker position 449 which is located near the extracellular entrance to the pore (Heginbotham, L., and R. MacKinnon. 1992. Neuron. 8:483– 491). The data suggest that TEA interacts simultaneously with the aromatic resid...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.24.13335